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Synonyms

by-product

American  
[bahy-prod-uhkt] / ˈbaɪˌprɒd əkt /

noun

  • by-products
    plural
  1. a secondary or incidental product, as in a process of manufacture.

  2. the result of another action, often unforeseen or unintended.


by-product British  

noun

  1. a secondary or incidental product of a manufacturing process

  2. a side effect

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

by-product Scientific  
/ bīprŏd′əkt /
  1. Something produced in the process of making something else. When plants produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis, oxygen is released as a by-product. Asphalt and paraffin are by-products of the process of refining crude oil into gasoline.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of by-product

First recorded in 1900–05

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

At the $25 million transaction price in Capstone shares, Hutchison calculates that Capstone paid less than a cent per pound for the copper resources alone, excluding by-product credits.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 1, 2026

The by-product is pivoting into its professional era in the 21st century.

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

A key raw material for many of these plastic goods is ethylene, which is derived from naphtha, an oil by-product.

From Barron's Jun. 28, 2026

The Fed was moving to counter that slowdown, with any lift to stocks a by-product.

From MarketWatch Jun. 23, 2026

Despite the charcoal, terra preta is not a by-product of slash-and- burn agriculture.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

The licence was issued as environmental watchdogs such as Greenpeace raised concerns over the management of radioactive by-products.

From Barron's Apr. 22, 2026

The company’s strong performance in by-products such as lead and zinc was driven by strong grades at its Fresnillo mine in Mexico, they say.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 22, 2026

A spokesperson for Daera said: "Animal by-products are a potential source of risk to public and animal health. Farmers have a legal obligation to dispose of animals in a safe and sustainable manner."

From BBC Apr. 19, 2026

Fear and suspicion are, of course, common by-products of war.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 28, 2024

There were less objectionable ways to produce oil by-products.

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

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